
Author (Adapted) and Illustrator: Gerald McDermott
Title:
Anansi The Spider; a tale from the AshantiPublisher: Henry Holt and Company, 1972
Genre: Traditional Tale
Pages: 48
Reading Level (Lexile): 290L
Awards: A Caldecott Honor Book
I found this book in the Children’s Section of the Library.
Plot Summary: Anansi has 6 sons, each of which has a special characteristic. His son’s names were; See Trouble, Road Builder, River Drinker, Game Skinner, Stone Thrower, and Cushion. One day, Anansi gets lost and quickly becomes in trouble. He falls into a river and fish gobbles him up. See Trouble sees his father in danger and the six sons go to help their father. Road builder builds a road for them, River Drinker drinks all the water, Game Skinner skins the fish, and Stone Thrower hits a falcon who dives in after Anansi is released from the fish. Finally, Cushion catches Anansi as he falls from the falcon’s grip. Anansi is so happy and finds a globe of light in the forest. He and The God of All Things, Nyame, try to decide which son deserves it. They argue, but can’t decide, so Nyame puts the globe of light into the sky for everyone to enjoy.
Anansi the Spider relates to my theme of relationships because it shows the relationship and friendship Anansi has with his sons. They all come to his rescue when he is faced with a dangerous situation. They all want to help him and care about him. Anansi returns this affection by wanting to give them something. This story reminded me of
The Seven Chinese Brothers that I had just read! The concept was very similar. There was a problem and all brothers were able to help in some way with their special power or characteristic.
Anansi the Spider also has the God of All Things, Nyame, as a character. This tall tale descends from the country Ghana. More specifically, the Ashanti of West Africa is the culture in which this story was told. It is an oral tradition. The end of the story shows this oral tradition because Nyame puts the globe of light into the sky and it becomes the moon. This explains where the moon came from, according to the Ashanti. This becomes an oral tradition because they use this story to explain where the moon came from.
Anansi the Spider would be a great story to read to children. For younger children, it would be interesting to see if they pick up the globe of light ending to the story. Teachers may have to explain that it shows the moon and what an oral tradition is. Some of the words in the book sound as though someone is telling the story, not writing it. Older students may be able to compare and contrast
Anansi with
The Seven Chinese Brothers. Teachers of older elementary school students could go into greater depth and expose their students to more traditional tales.